Things to do when using electricity

Things to do when using electricity

1. Installation and protection equipment:
          –  Must be installed on phase wires; Encouraging the installation of switchgear and neutral wires simultaneously.
          – Select protective switch:
                   + Must match the capacity used.
                   + Must have lids, electrical parts.
          – Equipment must be installed at the top of the main power cord and branches at floors.
          – Encourage installation of electrical anti-spark devices. Specially flooded areas.
2. Installation of circuit breakers, fuses, switches, electrical sockets in housing construction:
          – Must be placed in a high place and convenient for use. Particularly, electricity-using households with young children or lying in flooded areas must be placed at least 1.40 meters above the ground and floors.
3. Installation of electrical equipment in the house:
          – Grounding metal casing for electrical appliances in the house, such as refrigerators, washing machines, electric cookers, etc.
          -Do not install electrical equipment in wet or flooded areas.Where equipment should be arranged, it must be protected by installing electrical equipment.
4. Checking:
          – Must regularly check the line; electric switches and switches (circuit breakers, fuses, switches, sockets) and electrical appliances in the house.
          – It is advisable to disconnect the electrical appliances when not in use (circuit breaker or unplug).Nên ngắt nguồn điện các thiết bị điện khi không sử dụng (cắt cầu dao hoặc rút phích cắm điện).
          – When the conductor is broken, peeling insulation; If equipment, electrical appliances, if damaged, must be replaced or repaired, they can continue to use them.
5. When there are thunderstorms, rain, storms or floods:
          – Cut off power (unplug) devices: Televisions, computers, … and separate the antenna cable from the TV to avoid spreading lightning.
          – When the house is flooded, rainstorms speed up the roof, fall the walls … should cut off the circuit breaker.
6. When it is necessary to repair or install electricity in a house:
          -The circuit breaker (circuit breaker, fuse, switch) must be disconnected and hung at the electrical switch “It Is Forbidden To Switch When Someone Is Working
7. Using hand-held electric tools (drilling machines, grinding machines …):
          – Insulated gloves must be worn to prevent electric shock.
8. When hands are wet or the floor or floor is damp:
          – Do not touch any electrical tools.Không chạm vào bất kỳ dụng cụ sử dụng điện nào.
          – Do not switch, break, switch or plug (unplug) the power plug.
          – Wet floors want to manipulate standing on insulators (wooden chairs, dry plastic …).
9.When the power is not cut off:
        –  Do not touch:
               + Electrical outlet.
               + Weaknesses of electric wires (where the insulating cover is cracked, peeling or peeling off insulating tape).
               + Fuses, fuses without a cover …
10. No:
         – Using electrical conductors, electrical equipment and electrical appliances in the home of poor quality because of easy access, electric shock causing accidents or fires, explosions …
11. No:
        – Clothesline; hanging, hook supplies, goods … into electric wires.
12. No:
          – Plug the end of the power cord directly (without a plug) into an electrical outlet.
          – Plugs and sockets must be sure (the plug is on the side of equipment and devices using electricity, the socket is on the side of the power source).
          – When unplugging, do not pull the power cord, must grasp the plastic part of the body of plug.
13. No:
         – Keep electric heating devices (televisions, irons, electric cookers, etc.) near flammable objects.
14. Do not use electricity to:
          – Anti-theft.
          – Mouse trap.
          – fishing.

 

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